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Cassiae Semen [1]
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| | |  | Chinese Name | 決明子A | |
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| | | | Common Name | fetid cassia (seed) | | | | | | |
| | | | Botanical Resources | Cassia tora L. (Leguminosae) | | | | | | |
| | | | Photos-Materials |  | | | | | | |
| | | | Photos-Plants |  | | | | | | |
| | | | Indications |
Epiphora, Lacrimation(淚出)
,Constipation(大便秘結)
,Persistent headache(頭風)
,Conjunctival injection(目赤)
,Abdominal distension(腹脹)
,Nasal bleeding(鼻衄)
,Xenophthalmia(澁痛)
,Photophobia(羞明)
,Nebula, Corneal opacity(翳膜遮睛)
,Night blindness, Nyctalopia(雀目)
,Glaucoma(靑盲)
,Headache(風熱頭痛)
,Vertigo(眩暈)
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| | | | Target Organs | liver, kidney | | | | | | |
| | | | Property | bitter, cool | | | | | | |
| | | | Pretreatment |
parched Cassia seed
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| | | | Toxicity | Gastrointestinal disturbances, such as nausea, abdominal distension, loose bowl movements are the most commonly observed adverse effects.1).
1) Huang, K.C., The pharmacology of Chinese herbs II, CRC press, 1999. | | | | | | |
| | | | Official compendia | Korean Pharmacopoeia, Chines Pharmacopoeia, Japanese Pharmacopoeia | | | | | | |
| | | | Constituents |
Alizarin
Aloe emodin
6-[(alpha-D-Apiofuranosyl-(1->6)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-rubrofusarin
Auraptenol; (S)-form
1-[beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-3)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-o-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]-chrysophanol
1-[(beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
1-[(beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)-O-beta-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
1-[(beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1-3)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosy-(1-6)-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)loxy]-chrysophanol
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